CPA Hourly Rates: What Surveys Show, and Why Most Published Ranges Have No Source
No current survey of CPA billing rates exists. Here is what the 2020 and 2021 figures show, and why an accountant's wage is not what a client pays.
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Most fee ranges quoted online trace back to no survey at all. These guides use the ones that exist, and say how old they are.
The figures come from the National Society of Accountants fee study, IRS and Bureau of Labor Statistics data, and the prices providers publish themselves. When you are ready to talk to someone, theCPA directory lists firms by state, andfractional CFO covers the level above. How many preparers there are, what they charge and how often they get it wrong is on the tax preparer statistics page.
Fee data for accounting work is older and thinner than most pages admit. Each of these names its survey and the year it covers, and says so where no credible current figure exists.
No current survey of CPA billing rates exists. Here is what the 2020 and 2021 figures show, and why an accountant's wage is not what a client pays.
No survey prices independent fractional CFOs. Here are accounting firms' CFO fee bands, the packaged tiers from $1,500 a month, and their limits.
Entry prices for national bookkeeping services run $99 to $399 a month as of September 2026, and almost none of them includes your tax return.
BLS puts the median bookkeeper wage at $24.36 an hour. That is a wage, not a price. Here is what an employee, a freelancer and a firm each cost.
The last National Society of Accountants fee survey, covering 2019 and 2020, averaged $323 for a Form 1040 with Schedule A plus a state return.
The last national survey put an itemized Form 1040 at $323 and an S corp return at $903; newer bands run $400 to $799. What the IRS and monthly services list.
The IRS puts the average 2025 return at 12 hours and $290 out of pocket, and 21 hours and $610 for a business filer. Every route, priced.
Bookkeeper, accountant, enrolled agent and CPA are different things, and only some of the titles are regulated. These set out who may do what, with the rule cited.
Neither title is licensed in the US. What a bookkeeper actually does, what an accountant does, and which one your business needs.
Every CPA is an accountant; most accountants are not CPAs. What the state license adds, what it does not, and how to check one.
No law makes a small business hire a CPA. A lender, an investor or an attest requirement can, and this is exactly where that line falls.
Enrolled agent vs CPA: both can represent you before the IRS without limit. An EA is licensed federally for tax; a CPA by a state, and can sign attest work.
We matched 4,874 accounting and tax firms against the IRS preparer file. At 18.1% of the matched firms, no preparer listed any credential at all.
The accounting decisions that change what the work involves, and so what it costs.
Cash counts money when it moves. Accrual counts it when it is earned. The IRS lets businesses under $32 million for 2026 choose either one.
A rebate is paid after you buy, so many go unclaimed. It is not income to a consumer; a business books it against cost or sales. The rules and entries.